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This paper examines the role of pain clinics in Canada, focusing on non-surgical interventions to manage cervical and lumbar degenerative pathologies.
![](https://www.healthplexus.net/sites/default/files/1403pain_icon.png)
This paper examines the role of pain clinics in Canada, focusing on non-surgical interventions to manage cervical and lumbar degenerative pathologies.
![](https://www.healthplexus.net/sites/default/files/1402spinal_icon.png)
Traumatic spinal cord injury (tSCI) is a devastating condition that can lead to severe and permanent sensory, motor, and autonomic dysfunction, significantly impacting an individual’s ability to function independently.
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Degeneration of the cervical discs is a common problem and can cause compression of cervical nerve roots and/or the spinal cord.
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Chronic neuropathic pain is associated with substantial disability and societal economic impact.
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Opioid medications have long been known for their analgesic properties and play an important role in the treatment of acute post-surgical pain.
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Cauda equina syndrome (CES) is the collection of signs and symptoms produced by severe compression of the lumbar spinal nerves that form the cauda equina.
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Though they have significant morbidity and mortality, spine infections are a rare cause of back pain.