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dermatological findings

Dermatological Findings in Body-focused Repetitive Behaviours

Teaser: 

Amir Gohari1 Joseph M. Lam, MD, FRCPC,2

1 University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
2Department of Pediatrics, Department of Dermatology and Skin Sciences, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.

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Abstract: Body-focused repetitive behaviours (BFRBs) are common yet poorly understood conditions with significant mental and physical implications. Dermatological findings associated with BFRBs can be atypical, and recognizing them can be very beneficial. This paper reviews the dermatological findings associated with BFRBs, including habit-tic nail deformity, onychophagia, onychotillomania, trichotillomania, lip/cheek biting, dermatillomania, and compulsive washing. Recognition of these classic dermatological signs can help clinicians differentiate them from other common dermatological conditions. Body-focused repetitive behaviours require multidisciplinary management, and dermatology can contribute to their recognition and treatment.
Key Words:body-focused repetitive behaviours, dermatological findings, nail, hair, oral mucosa, skin.

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Pre-test CME Quiz Post-test CME Quiz
BFRBs are common yet poorly understood conditions with significant mental and physical implications.
Recognition of classic dermatological signs can help clinicians differentiate BFRBs from other common dermatological conditions.
Dermatological findings associated with BFRBs can be atypical, and recognizing them can be very beneficial.
BFRBs require multi-disciplinary management, and dermatology can contribute to their recognition and treatment.
Recognizing dermatological findings associated with BFRBs can help clinicians make an accurate diagnosis and develop an effective treatment plan.
BFRBs can cause significant physical and psychological harm and require a multi-disciplinary approach to management.
Early recognition and treatment of BFRBs can prevent long-term physical and psychological complications.
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Related Terms: Dermatology, body-focused repetitive behaviours, dermatological findings, nail, hair, oral mucosa, skin
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