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medication review

Medication Review for Older Adults

Medication Review for Older Adults

Teaser: 


Richard Holland, BA, BM BCh, DA, DPH, MFPH, PhD, Senior Lecturer in Public Health Medicine, School of Medicine Health Policy & Practice, University of East Anglia, Norwich, UK.
David Wright, BPharm, PhD, Senior Lecturer in Pharmacy Practice, School of Chemistry and Pharmacy, University of East Anglia, Norwich, UK.

Older people consume a disproportionate quantity of drugs compared to younger people. Furthermore, the volume and cost of these drugs is increasing markedly. In theory, drugs are prescribed to reduce both morbidity and mortality but can also cause harm, particularly amongst older people. Medication review has been advocated as a technique to reduce such problems, whilst at the same time ensuring patients gain maximum benefit from their drugs. Whilst medication review seems a logical solution to inappropriate prescribing in general and adverse reactions in particular, evidence that specific interventions are effective at reducing morbidity or mortality is lacking.
Key words: medication review, adverse drug reactions, medication appropriateness, pharmacists, background.

Medication Review for the 10-Minute Consultation: The NO TEARS Tool

Medication Review for the 10-Minute Consultation: The NO TEARS Tool

Teaser: 


Tessa L. Lewis, MD, General Practitioner, Carreg Wen Surgery, Church Road, Blaenavon, Torfaen, UK.

The NO TEARS structure can aid efficient medication review within a 10-minute consultation. It is a flexible system that can be tailored to the individual practitioner’s consultation style:
Need/indication
Open questions
Tests
Evidence
Adverse effects
Risk reduction
Simplification/switches

Key words: medication review, NO TEARS, primary care, older adults, polypharmacy.