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MAiD

An Ethics Journey: From Kant to Assisted Suicide

Teaser: 

Michael Gordon, MD, MSc, FRCPC,

Emeritus Professor of Medicine, Member, Joint Centre for Bioethics, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON.

CLINICAL TOOLS

Abstract: Most of us would agree with the almost trite saving that "life is a journey". Of course it is, unless it ends tragically at birth, and even then it is a very short journey. All of us can describe how we got from one stage in life to another, whether personal, family, education or career. Many journeys seem to be in an almost straight line while others meander from one place to another, changing direction and alternating goals, sometimes zigging back and forth. I have had many wonderful journeys in my life; the choice to change career aspirations from engineering to medicine, the choice to study in medicine in Scotland, the choice to focus on geriatrics and then the choice to branch out into medical ethics to add more depth to clinical medicine. The early undergraduate study of philosophy planted the seed that eventually grew into my completing a Master's in Medical Ethics; and then expanding my teaching and practice to include palliative care and end-of-life decision-making, to most recently participating in the assessment of those requesting medical assistance in dying (MAiD in Canada).
Key Words: Kant, medical ethics, MAiD, assisted suicide, medicine.
The controversy in Canada about the evolution of MAiD legislation is an example of how polar opposite views can affect the law and the citizen’s views about end-of-life options.
One of the contemporary pillars of medical ethics is autonomy.
Doctors have to describe the benefits and risks of medications in order to get the proper consent to use the prescription.
MAiD is a complex concept. It will take time until the right balance is achieved.
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Related Terms: Law and Ethics, Kant, medical ethics, MAiD, assisted suicide, medicine